10 Essential Home Maintenance Tasks You Can't Afford to Miss

Test Your Sump Pump to Prevent Flooding

It's easy to overlook your sump pump, but it plays a crucial role in protecting your home from water damage. A homeowner recently returned from a weekend trip to find their basement flooded with half an inch of water. Upon checking the sump pump, they discovered that the float cable had become tangled. After untangling it, they spent 15 hours cleaning up the mess, including removing waterlogged carpets and using a wet/dry vacuum.

To avoid such situations, ensure your sump pump has a vertical float switch. It’s also wise to test the pump at least a couple of times a year by pouring water into the basin. This helps confirm that everything is functioning correctly.

Check for High Water Pressure to Protect Fixtures and Appliances

High water pressure can cause significant damage to your plumbing system. A technician once encountered a situation where a water softener had ruptured due to excessive pressure. The pressure was over 110 psi, which was traced back to a 20-year-old pressure-reducing valve. Replacing the valve brought the pressure down to around 75 psi, which is more manageable for household fixtures.

High water pressure can lead to pipe damage, appliance failure, and even water hammer. Checking your water pressure is a simple task that can be done with a pressure gauge. If the pressure is too high, consider installing a new pressure-reducing valve.

Clean Window Weep Holes to Prevent Water Intrusion

Many sliding and vinyl windows have weep holes at the bottom of the frame to allow rainwater to drain. These holes can get clogged with debris, leading to water accumulation inside the window frame. To check if they’re working, pour water into the track or spray the window with a garden hose. If no water exits, use a wire hanger or compressed air to clear the blockage.

If the flapper is stuck, it can be removed with a putty knife and replaced. Regular maintenance of these holes can prevent water from entering your home.

Maintain Your Refrigerator Coils for Efficiency

Refrigerator condenser coils are located on the back or bottom of the unit. When these coils become dirty, the fridge has to work harder, increasing energy consumption and shortening its lifespan. Use a coil-cleaning brush and vacuum to remove dust and pet hair. Cleaning these coils regularly can save you money on repair bills and extend the life of your refrigerator.

Keep Window Wells Clean to Avoid Damage

Neglecting window wells can lead to serious problems. One homeowner experienced a flooded basement when a clogged gutter caused water to accumulate in the well. The leaves acted as a barrier, allowing water to build up until it broke the basement window. To prevent this, keep window wells clean and consider using a cover to protect them.

Drain Sediment from Your Water Heater

Sediment buildup in a water heater can reduce efficiency and shorten its lifespan. A homeowner called a plumber after experiencing issues with their water heater. They were advised to drain the tank annually to remove sediment. This practice helps maintain the heater’s performance and reduces energy costs.

Lubricate Garage Door Springs for Longevity

Garage door springs are prone to wear and tear. Lubricating them with a specialized garage door lubricant can extend their life. Apply the lubricant to the torsion springs and other moving parts. Be sure to protect the wall behind the spring with cardboard to avoid mess. Regular maintenance can prevent costly repairs.

Check for Mice Nests to Prevent Damage

Mice often seek shelter in vehicles and equipment during the winter. If a vehicle or piece of equipment has been unused, check for nests before starting it. Mice can cause damage by chewing through wires and clogging carburetors. Regular inspections can help prevent these issues.

Clean Dryer Vents to Reduce Fire Risk

A clogged dryer vent not only reduces efficiency but can also pose a fire hazard. Signs of a clogged vent include longer drying times and stronger odors. Clean the vent using a wet/dry vacuum or a cleaning kit with a flexible brush. Replace flexible ducts with smooth metal ones for better airflow and safety.

Ensure Proper Garage Door Balance for Safety

A balanced garage door is essential for both safety and the longevity of the opener. To check the balance, close the door and manually lift it halfway. If it stays in place, it's balanced. If not, professional assistance may be needed to adjust the tension. Regular checks can prevent damage and injury.

Maintaining these home systems can save you time, money, and potential disasters. Regular upkeep ensures that your home remains safe and efficient.